Gustave Moreau

Gustave Moreau (1826-1898) was a seminal figure in the Symbolist movement of the late 19th century, renowned for his evocative and imaginative approach to painting.

Born on 6th April 1826, in Paris, France, Moreau was shaped by his artistic heritage, as his father was a sculptor and his mother an accomplished painter. This early exposure influenced his artistic development and passion for the visual arts.

Moreau's education took place at the prestigious École des Beaux-Arts, where he honed his skills in classical painting. His deep fascination with mythology, literature, and biblical themes began to manifest in his work, which often featured rich colours, intricate details, and fantastic imagery. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Moreau's art was marked by an otherworldly quality, drawing viewers into realms that transcended reality.

One of Moreau's most famous works, "The Apparition" (1876), exemplifies his unique vision. This painting depicts Salome, a biblical figure, in a moment of seductive contemplation, framed by a swirling, ethereal background. The use of vivid colours, elaborate patterns, and symbolic imagery invites various interpretations, epitomising the Symbolist ethos of exploring the complexities of emotion and the subconscious.

Moreau's emphasis on symbolism extended beyond mere subject matter; he was also deeply influenced by the mystical and the spiritual. His works often reflected an interest in the esoteric, featuring enigmatic imagery and layers of meaning. This quality made his art resonate profoundly with the Symbolist ideals, which sought to express emotions and ideas that could not be conveyed through traditional realism.

In addition to painting, Moreau was also a gifted draughtsman, creating numerous sketches and watercolours that showcased his keen eye for detail and composition. He was also a mentor to future generations of artists, including Henri Matisse and Maurice Denis, imparting his knowledge of colour theory and symbolic representation.

Throughout his life, Moreau's work received mixed reviews; some praised his originality while others deemed it too extravagant. Despite the criticism, he continued to evolve as an artist, establishing a distinctive style that would influence the course of modern art.

Moreau died on 18th April 1898. During his lifetime, Moreau produced more than 15,000 paintings, watercolours and drawings.  Due to his reluctance to sell his work, when he died he still owned 1,200 paintings and watercolours and 10,000 drawings which he left to the state.