Currier & Ives

Currier and Ives was a renowned American printmaking firm that operated during the nineteenth century, producing a vast array of lithographs that captured the spirit, culture, and daily life of the United States during that era. Although the company was based in New York, its works became internationally recognised and collected, and remain influential even today. The firm was founded by Nathaniel Currier in 1834, with James Merritt Ives joining as a partner in 1857, thus forming the legendary partnership that gave the business its famous name.

The primary medium for Currier and Ives was lithography, a printing process that allowed for the mass production of images. This technique enabled them to create affordable art for the general public, which was a relatively novel concept at the time. Their motto, “Publishers of Cheap and Popular Prints,” reflected their mission to bring art into the homes of everyday people, not just the wealthy elite. The prints, often hand-coloured, were sold by mail order, through agents, and in shops, making them widely accessible across the United States and abroad.

Currier and Ives’ catalogue was extensive, covering a broad range of subjects, including landscapes, cityscapes, sporting scenes, historical events, portraits, and even political cartoons. Their works often depicted idealised versions of American life, with scenes of rural tranquillity, bustling city streets, and significant historical moments. For many, these images became the visual language of nineteenth-century America, shaping perceptions of the nation’s identity and values.

One of the most enduring aspects of Currier and Ives’ output was their depiction of winter scenes. Images such as “American Homestead Winter” and “The Road – Winter” evoke a nostalgic sense of community, family, and seasonal festivities. These prints, with their snow-covered landscapes and horse-drawn sleighs, became synonymous with the classic American Christmas and have influenced holiday imagery ever since.

While their prints are sometimes criticised for idealising or sanitising the realities of nineteenth-century life, glossing over the complexities and hardships faced by many, they nonetheless provide a valuable visual record of the period. Some prints also serve as important documents of social and political sentiments of their time, including abolitionist works and images relating to the Civil War.

The company employed a number of talented artists and lithographers, who contributed to the distinct style associated with Currier and Ives. Their commitment to high-quality craftsmanship, combined with their ability to respond quickly to current events and popular trends, ensured their enduring popularity.

Currier and Ives ceased operations in 1907, but their legacy persists. Original prints are highly sought after by collectors, and reproductions remain popular for their charm and historical significance. In Britain and elsewhere, Currier and Ives are recognised not only as chroniclers of American life but also as pioneers in the democratisation of art, making visual culture accessible to a broader audience. Their work endures as a testament to the power of images in shaping both national identity and collective memory.