René Bull (1872-1942)

René Bull (1872-1942) was a British illustrator and photographer. He was born in Dublin on 11 December 1872 to a French mother and an English father. He went to Paris to study engineering, but embarked on an artistic career after meeting and taking drawing lessons from the French satirist and political cartoonist Caran d'Ache (Emmanuel Poiré). Bull returned to Ireland to contribute sketches and political cartoons to various publications, including the Weekly Freeman.

Moving to London in 1892, Bull drew for "Illustrated Brits" and created cartoons in the style of Caran d'Ache for Pick-Me-Up from 1893. In 1896, Bull joined the Black and White Illustrated Newspaper as a special artist and photographer. In 1898, he covered the Tirah Campaign in India and went on to Sudan for the campaign culminating in the Battle of Omdurman. He went to South Africa to record the Boer War until the relief of Ladysmith in March 1900. As he was wounded in 1900, Bull was invalided out.

He settled in England and drew cartoons for magazines such as Bystander, Chums, London Opinion and Lika Joko. In The Sketch, Bull created cartoons of humorous inventions, predating those of William Heath Robinson. In 1914, Bull joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve as a lieutenant and was eventually transferred to the Royal Air Force where he reached the rank of Major. In World War II Bull joined the Air Ministry for technical duties. He died on 14 March 1942.

Illustrated books:-

Fables, Jean De La Fontaine (Nelson, 1905)

Fate's Intruder: A Novel, Frank A. Saville (Heinemann, 1905)

Uncle Remus, Joel Chandler Harris (Nelson, 1906)

The Arabian Nights (Constable, 1912)

The Russian Ballet, Alfred Edwin Johnson (1913)

Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (Hodder, 1913)

Prosper Mérimée (Trans. A. E. Johnson), Carmen (Hutchinson, 1915)

The Old Man Of The Mountain, Herbert Strang (Hodder, 1916)

Gulliver's Travels, Jonathan Swift (1928)

A Garland of Roses: Collected Poems, Rose Fyleman (Methuen, 1928)

Fairy Tales by Hans Christian Andersen (Clowes, c. 1928)

Brer Rabbit Plays Retold by Elizabeth Fleming (Nelson, 1930)

Fables: A Selection, Jean De La Fontaine (Trans. Shirley Edward) (1935)

Zoo Friends (Blackie, 1939)

The Children's Golden Treasure Book of 1939

Bull also made contributions to the following magazines and publications:-

Black and White (1892), Chums (1892), Pall Mall Budget (1893), ILN (1893), St. Paul’s (1894), Lika Joko (1894), English Illustrated Magazine (1894-96), Pick-Me-Up: The New Budget (1895), The Sketch (1895-1918), The Ludgate Monthly (c.1896), The Bystander (1904) and Punch (1906-07).