Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510), born Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi in 1445, was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance.

Botticelli's works are revered for their delicate beauty and poetic quality, capturing the spirit of his era. He was born in Florence, a city brimming with artistic innovation, which influenced his development as an artist.

Botticelli trained under the Florentine painter Fra Filippo Lippi, whose influence is evident in Botticelli's graceful figures and flowing lines. By the time he established his own workshop in the 1470s, Botticelli had already garnered a reputation for his distinctive style. Among his patrons was the influential Medici family, who played a pivotal role in the cultural and political life of Florence.

One of Botticelli's most famous works is ‘The Birth of Venus’, painted around 1485. This masterpiece, depicting the goddess Venus emerging from the sea, is celebrated for its ethereal beauty and exquisite detail. The painting exemplifies Botticelli's ability to blend classical mythology with a sense of lyrical elegance. Another notable work is ‘Primavera’, a complex allegorical scene that showcases his mastery of composition and his fascination with classical themes.

Botticelli's career reached its zenith in the late 15th century. He produced a wealth of religious and mythological paintings, often characterised by their linear grace and emotional depth. However, his style fell out of favour in the early 16th century as the High Renaissance ushered in artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, whose approaches differed significantly from Botticelli's more decorative manner.

Despite this, Botticelli's legacy endured, and his works experienced a resurgence of interest in the 19th century. Today, they are celebrated for their timeless beauty and their ability to convey complex themes with an extraordinary lightness of touch.