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Hassam, Childe Frederick Childe Hassam (1859-1935) was a prominent American Impressionist painter, celebrated for his vibrant depictions of urban and coastal scenes. Born in 1859 in Dorchester, Massachusetts, Hassam demonstrated an early interest in art. He had his first lessons in drawing and watercolour while attending The Mather School, but his parents took little notice of his obvious talent. By 1880, his father arranged a job for him in the accounting department of publisher Little, Brown & Company...

Goble, Warwick Warwick Goble (1862-1943) was a distinguished British illustrator, celebrated for his contribution to children's literature and folklore. Born on 22nd November 1862 in Dalston, London, Goble's artistic talent emerged early, and he was educated at the City of London School and the Westminster School of Art. Goble's illustrations were known for their intricate detail, vibrant colour and imaginative depiction of fairy tales and exotic scenes from Japan, India, and Arabia. He gained e...

Dulac, Edmund Edmund Dulac (1882-1953) was a French-born, naturalised British illustrator, celebrated for his contributions to the 'Golden Age of Illustration' (1880s-1920s). Born in 1882 in Toulouse, France, Dulac initially studied law at the University of Toulouse but soon discovered his true passion for art. He won prizes at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, which paved the way for his illustrious career. In 1905, Dulac moved to London, where he quickly gained recognition for his exquisite ill...

Ward, Leslie (Spy) Leslie Ward (1851-1922), also known as 'Spy', was a prominent British caricaturist renowned for his keen observational skills and artistic talent. Ward began his career in illustration before establishing himself as a leading figure in the world of political satire. He garnered fame for his work with 'Punch', the esteemed magazine that revolutionised the art of caricature in Britain. Ward’s distinctive style involved capturing the likenesses and personalities of notable figure...

Tissot, James Jacques Joseph Tissot (1836-1902), better known as James Tissot, was a prominent French painter and a notable figure in the art world of the late 19th century. Born in Nantes, France, he initially trained in the traditional techniques of painting before establishing himself in Paris, where he became associated with the avant-garde movements of his time. In 1871 he moved to London, where he found further success as an artist and began a relationship with Irishwoman, Kathleen Newton, who lived ...

Sorolla, Joaquín Joaquín Sorolla (1863-1923) was born in Valencia and emerged as one of Spain’s most celebrated painters, renowned for his luminous and dynamic style. His works predominantly showcase the Mediterranean landscapes, seaside scenes and the vibrant life of Spanish culture. Sorolla’s early artistic training began at the San Carlos Academy in Valencia, where he developed a deep appreciation for colour and light. Throughout his career, Sorolla’s paintings reflected a remarkable ability to capture the...

Spitzweg, Carl Carl Spitzweg (1808-1885) was a prominent German painter and a key figure in the Romantic movement. Born in Munich, he initially trained as a pharmacist before pursuing his passion for art, studying at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. His works often reflect a deep appreciation for the beauty of everyday life, capturing the nuances of 19th-century German society with a distinct sense of humour and charm. Spitzweg is perhaps best known for his depiction of idyllic landscapes and whimsical s...

Seurat, Georges Georges Seurat (1859-1891), born in Paris, was a pioneering French painter known for his innovative technique of pointillism, which involves applying small dots of colour to create vibrant compositions. His meticulous approach to colour theory and light set him apart from his contemporaries and laid the groundwork for modern art. Seurat’s most celebrated work, 'A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte', created between 1884 and 1886, exemplifies his unique style. The painti...

Robinson, William Heath William Heath Robinson (1872-1944) was an English cartoonist, illustrator and literary figure renowned for his whimsical and fantastical illustrations. Born in London, he came from a family of artists; his brothers were also involved in the arts, which greatly influenced his creative development. Robinson's unique style blossomed in the early 20th century, vividly capturing the imagination of readers through his intricate illustrations and clever designs. Robinson gained prominence for hi...

Redon, Odilon Odilon Redon (1840-1916) was a visionary French artist whose work is often associated with Symbolism and early abstraction. Born Bertrand Redon in 1840 in Bordeaux, France, Redon's early life was marred by illness, leading him to spend much of his childhood in isolation. This period of solitude and introspection greatly influenced his artistic sensibilities, instilling in him a profound connection to the imagination and subconscious. Redon's artistic journey began with training in ar...

Kollwitz, Käthe Käthe Kollwitz (1867-1945) was a German artist, renowned for her powerful and emotive works that addressed social injustice, war and human suffering. Born in 1867 Königsberg, East Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia), Kollwitz was the fifth child of a liberal, middle-class family. Her father, Karl Schmidt, was a Social Democrat and house builder, while her mother, Katherina Schmidt, was the daughter of a Lutheran pastor. Kollwitz's artistic journey began under the guidance of her father, who...

Goya, Francisco Francisco Goya (1746-1828) was a seminal Spanish painter and printmaker, whose works have a profound impact on the world of art. Born in 1746 in Fuendetodos, Spain, Goya demonstrated a talent for art from a young age. He studied under José Luzán and moved to Madrid to study with Anton Raphael Mengs, where he was influenced by the Rococo style. Goya's early career was marked by his work as a court painter for King Charles III and later Charles IV of Spain. His portraits from this period, ...

Cassatt, Mary Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) was an American painter and printmaker who played a pivotal role in the Impressionist movement, despite being a woman in a mostly male-dominated field. Born in 1844, in Allegheny City (now part of Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania, Cassatt spent most of her adult life in France, where she developed her artistic career. Cassatt's early artistic education included studies at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and further training in Paris under Jean-Léon Gérôme, Char...