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  1. Sorolla, Joaquín Joaquín Sorolla (1863-1923) was born in Valencia and emerged as one of Spain’s most celebrated painters, renowned for his luminous and dynamic style. His works predominantly showcase the Mediterranean landscapes, seaside scenes and the vibrant life of Spanish culture. Sorolla’s early artistic training began at the San Carlos Academy in Valencia, where he developed a deep appreciation for colour and light. Throughout his career, Sorolla’s paintings reflected a remarkable ability to capture the...
  2. Rackham, Arthur Arthur Rackham (1867-1939) was an influential English illustrator known for his distinctive style and contributions to the world of fantasy and children's literature. Born in 1867 in London, Rackham's artistic talents were evident from an early age. He studied at the Lambeth School of Art and began working as a freelance illustrator, gaining recognition for his imaginative and detailed artwork. Rackham's work is characterised by intricate line work and a unique approach to colour....
  3. Ross, Marion T. Marion T. Ross, affectionately known as 'Penny', lived from 1881-1937. He was an illustrator from Illinois in Chicago, USA and provided artwork for comics. He was an early co-worker of Walt Disney and a friend of Richard Felton Outcault, with whom he created 'Buster Brown'. In 1908 he created the 'Mamma's Angel Child' comic strip which was very popular and appeared in 25 major newspapers in the USA, including the Chicago Tribune and the Baltimore American Newspaper...
  4. Gauguin, Paul Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) was a French post-Impressionist painter known for his innovative use of colour and symbolism, which significantly influenced modern art. Born in Paris, Gauguin spent much of his childhood in Peru where he experienced a privileged childhood. Following financial struggles, he returned to France and received a formal education. Initially, he pursued a career as a stockbroker while practicing art as a hobby, however, following the financial crisis of 1882, he made a pivot...
  5. Smith, Jessie Willcox Jessie Willcox Smith (1863-1935) was an influential American illustrator and painter, best known for her enchanting depictions of children and maternal themes. Born in Philadelphia, she developed a passion for art at an early age, eventually enrolling at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Her early career saw her work alongside other prominent artists of the time, including the renowned illustrator Howard Pyle, who significantly shaped her artistic style. Willcox Smith's illustrat...
  6. Winter, Milo Milo Winter (1888-1956) was an acclaimed American illustrator known particularly for his work in children's literature. Born in Princeton, Illinois, he displayed a keen artistic talent from a young age, eventually studying at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. He lived in Chicago until the early 1950s, when he moved to New York City. From 1947 to 1949, he was the art editor of Childcraft books and from 1949 he was the art editor in the film strip division of Silver Burdett Compan...
  7. Klee, Paul Paul Klee (1879-1940) was a Swiss German artist born in 1879 in Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland. He became one of the most influential figures in 20th-century art, known for his unique blend of abstraction and figuration. Klee's early exposure to music and art, his father's profession as a music teacher, and his mother's artistic leanings profoundly influenced his creative journey. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and later joined the influential Blaue Reiter group, wh...
  8. Cassatt, Mary Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) was an American painter and printmaker who played a pivotal role in the Impressionist movement, despite being a woman in a mostly male-dominated field. Born in 1844, in Allegheny City (now part of Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania, Cassatt spent most of her adult life in France, where she developed her artistic career. Cassatt's early artistic education included studies at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and further training in Paris under Jean-Léon Gérôme, Char...
  9. Dulac, Edmund Edmund Dulac (1882-1953) was a French-born, naturalised British illustrator, celebrated for his contributions to the 'Golden Age of Illustration' (1880s-1920s). Born in 1882 in Toulouse, France, Dulac initially studied law at the University of Toulouse but soon discovered his true passion for art. He won prizes at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, which paved the way for his illustrious career. In 1905, Dulac moved to London, where he quickly gained recognition for his exquisite ill...
  10. Crane, Walter Walter Crane (1845-1915) was an influential English artist and illustrator, renowned for his vast contribution to children's book illustration and also the arts and crafts movement in the late 19th century. Born in August 1845 in Liverpool, Crane was the second son of the portrait painter Thomas Crane. He displayed artistic talent from a young age and was apprenticed to the wood engraver William James Linton, which significantly shaped his career. Crane's work is characterised by its...
  11. Goble, Warwick Warwick Goble (1862-1943) was a distinguished British illustrator, celebrated for his contribution to children's literature and folklore. Born on 22nd November 1862 in Dalston, London, Goble's artistic talent emerged early, and he was educated at the City of London School and the Westminster School of Art. Goble's illustrations were known for their intricate detail, vibrant colour and imaginative depiction of fairy tales and exotic scenes from Japan, India, and Arabia. He gained e...
  12. Hassam, Childe Frederick Childe Hassam (1859-1935) was a prominent American Impressionist painter, celebrated for his vibrant depictions of urban and coastal scenes. Born in 1859 in Dorchester, Massachusetts, Hassam demonstrated an early interest in art. He had his first lessons in drawing and watercolour while attending The Mather School, but his parents took little notice of his obvious talent. By 1880, his father arranged a job for him in the accounting department of publisher Little, Brown & Company...
  13. Greenaway, Kate Catherine (Kate) Greenaway (1846-1901) was a celebrated English illustrator and writer, best known for her enchanting children's book illustrations. Born on 17th March 1846, in Hoxton, London, she was the daughter of John Greenaway, a woodblock printer, and Elizabeth Greenaway, a seamstress. Kate's artistic talent was evident from a young age, and she received her education at several prestigious art schools, including the Heatherley School of Fine Art and the Slade School of Fine Art...
  14. Lydon, Alexander Alexander Francis Lydon (1836-1917) was an English watercolour artist, illustrator and engraver, best known for his natural history studies and landscapes. Born in Newbridge, Ireland, Lydon was the eldest of at least six children in a family of travellers. His father, Patrick Lydon, was a Chelsea Pensioner and Relieving Officer of Driffield Union, and his mother, Elizabeth Gwillym, was the daughter of a Lutheran pastor. Lydon's artistic journey began when he was apprenticed to the printer...
  15. Robinson, William Heath William Heath Robinson (1872-1944) was an English cartoonist, illustrator and literary figure renowned for his whimsical and fantastical illustrations. Born in London, he came from a family of artists; his brothers were also involved in the arts, which greatly influenced his creative development. Robinson's unique style blossomed in the early 20th century, vividly capturing the imagination of readers through his intricate illustrations and clever designs. Robinson gained prominence for hi...
  16. Renoir, Pierre-Auguste Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), a central figure of the Impressionist movement, was born on 25th February 1841 in Limoges, France. His artistic journey began in the bustling streets of Paris, where he was influenced by the vibrant culture and emerging modernity of the city. Renoir initially trained as a porcelain painter, which honed his eye for colour and detail, however, he soon transitioned to painting, driven by a desire to capture the essence of life through art. Renoir's style ev...