Louis Wain (1860-1939) was an English artist best known for his distinctive and imaginative paintings of anthropomorphised cats.

Born 5 August 1860 in London, Wain rose to fame in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for his charming and whimsical portrayals of cats engaged in various human activities. 

Wain's artistic career began when he was hired as an illustrator for various newspapers and magazines. However, it was his illustrations of cats that captured the public's imagination. His cats were often depicted wearing clothes and engaging in human-like behaviour, which added a unique and endearing quality to his work. 

One of Wain's most notable contributions to art and popular culture was his development of the 'Louis Wain cat', which featured exaggeratedly large eyes and expressive faces. His cats became widely popular and were featured in numerous publications, leading to Wain's widespread recognition as a leading cat artist. 

Despite his initial success, Wain faced personal challenges later in life. He struggled with mental illness, and his style evolved as he incorporated more abstract and psychedelic elements into his work. 

His later paintings, characterised by vibrant colours and intricate patterns, reflected the profound impact of his mental health on his artistic expression. 

Wain's legacy extends beyond his artistic achievements. His work continues to inspire contemporary artists and has left an indelible mark on popular culture. His unique portrayal of cats as whimsical and relatable characters has earned him a lasting place in the hearts of art enthusiasts and cat lovers alike.