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  1. Seurat, Georges Georges Seurat (1859-1891), born in Paris, was a pioneering French painter known for his innovative technique of pointillism, which involves applying small dots of colour to create vibrant compositions. His meticulous approach to colour theory and light set him apart from his contemporaries and laid the groundwork for modern art. Seurat’s most celebrated work, 'A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte', created between 1884 and 1886, exemplifies his unique style. The painti...
  2. Sisley, Alfred Alfred Sisley (1839-1899) was a prominent landscape painter, born in France to British parents. Throughout his career, Sisley developed a distinctive style characterised by subtle colour palettes and a delicate treatment of light. Despite being less commercially successful than some of his contemporaries, such as Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Sisley's commitment to capturing the fleeting effects of nature solidified his reputation within the art world. His most notable works oft...
  3. Monet, Claude Claude Monet (1840-1926) was a pioneering French painter and one of the founders of the Impressionist movement, a style that sought to capture the fleeting effects of light and colour. Born in 1840 in Paris, Monet's early years were spent in Le Havre, where he developed a love for drawing. He moved to Paris to pursue formal art training, where he befriended fellow artists such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Camille Pissarro. Monet's approach to painting was revolutionary. Rather than ...
  4. Tissot, James Jacques Joseph Tissot (1836-1902), better known as James Tissot, was a prominent French painter and a notable figure in the art world of the late 19th century. Born in Nantes, France, he initially trained in the traditional techniques of painting before establishing himself in Paris, where he became associated with the avant-garde movements of his time. In 1871 he moved to London, where he found further success as an artist and began a relationship with Irishwoman, Kathleen Newton, who lived ...
  5. Velázquez, Diego Diego Velázquez (1599-1660), born in Seville, remains one of the most revered Spanish painters of the Baroque era. His mastery of realism and innovative techniques significantly influenced the trajectory of Western art. Apprenticed at a young age, Velázquez quickly developed a distinctive style characterised by his keen observation of light and texture, which brought life to his subjects. In 1623, he was appointed court painter to King Philip IV, a position that allowed him to produce some of...
  6. Gauguin, Paul Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) was a French post-Impressionist painter known for his innovative use of colour and symbolism, which significantly influenced modern art. Born in Paris, Gauguin spent much of his childhood in Peru where he experienced a privileged childhood. Following financial struggles, he returned to France and received a formal education. Initially, he pursued a career as a stockbroker while practicing art as a hobby, however, following the financial crisis of 1882, he made a pivot...
  7. Cassatt, Mary Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) was an American painter and printmaker who played a pivotal role in the Impressionist movement, despite being a woman in a mostly male-dominated field. Born in 1844, in Allegheny City (now part of Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania, Cassatt spent most of her adult life in France, where she developed her artistic career. Cassatt's early artistic education included studies at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and further training in Paris under Jean-Léon Gérôme, Char...
  8. Delacroix, Eugène Eugène Delacroix (1798-1863) was a towering figure in French Romantic art, celebrated for his expressive use of colour and dynamic compositions. Born in 1798 in Charenton-Saint-Maurice, France, Delacroix displayed artistic talent from a young age. He trained under Pierre-Narcisse Guérin at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he absorbed influences from both classical and contemporary art. Delacroix's rise to prominence began with his painting 'The Barque of Dante' (1822) whic...
  9. Cézanne, Paul Paul Cézanne (1839-1906) is often hailed as one of the most influential painters in the history of modern art. Born in 1839 in Aix-en-Provence, France, Cézanne's work laid the foundation for the transition from 19th-century Impressionism to the radically different world of 20th-century Cubism. His innovative approach to form, colour and composition significantly influenced later artists such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse. Cézanne began his artistic journey in Paris, where he met and ...
  10. Hassam, Childe Frederick Childe Hassam (1859-1935) was a prominent American Impressionist painter, celebrated for his vibrant depictions of urban and coastal scenes. Born in 1859 in Dorchester, Massachusetts, Hassam demonstrated an early interest in art. He had his first lessons in drawing and watercolour while attending The Mather School, but his parents took little notice of his obvious talent. By 1880, his father arranged a job for him in the accounting department of publisher Little, Brown & Company...
  11. Dufy, Raoul Raoul Dufy (1877-1953) was a renowned French painter who gained recognition for his vibrant and decorative style, which became popular in various forms, such as textile design and public building decorations. Dufy is most remembered for his artwork depicting outdoor social gatherings. In addition to painting, he was skilled in various other fields, including drawing, printmaking, book illustration, scenic design, furniture design and planning public spaces. Born in 1877 in Le Havre, France, D...
  12. Manet, Édouard Édouard Manet (1832-1883) was a pioneering French painter who played a crucial role in the transition from Realism to Impressionism in the 19th century, influencing the direction of modern art. Born in 1832 in Paris, Manet was the son of a high-ranking French civil servant. Despite his family's desire for him to pursue a career in law, Manet chose to follow his passion for art. Manet's early training included studies under the academic painter Thomas Couture and extensive visits to a...
  13. Renoir, Pierre-Auguste Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), a central figure of the Impressionist movement, was born on 25th February 1841 in Limoges, France. His artistic journey began in the bustling streets of Paris, where he was influenced by the vibrant culture and emerging modernity of the city. Renoir initially trained as a porcelain painter, which honed his eye for colour and detail, however, he soon transitioned to painting, driven by a desire to capture the essence of life through art. Renoir's style ev...