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  1. Ward, Leslie (Spy) Leslie Ward (1851-1922), also known as 'Spy', was a prominent British caricaturist renowned for his keen observational skills and artistic talent. Ward began his career in illustration before establishing himself as a leading figure in the world of political satire. He garnered fame for his work with 'Punch', the esteemed magazine that revolutionised the art of caricature in Britain. Ward’s distinctive style involved capturing the likenesses and personalities of notable figure...
  2. Wain, Louis Louis Wain (1860-1939) was an English artist best known for his distinctive and imaginative paintings of anthropomorphised cats. Born 5 August 1860 in London, Wain rose to fame in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for his charming and whimsical portrayals of cats engaged in various human activities. Wain's artistic career began when he was hired as an illustrator for various newspapers and magazines. However, it was his illustrations of cats that captured the public's imaginat...
  3. White, Henry Seppings (Stuff) Henry Seppings White (1849-1937), a prominent illustrator for Vanity Fair during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and who worked under the pseudonym 'Stuff', carved a distinctive niche in the realm of satirical art. Born in 1849 in Redruth, Cornwall, White's work is characterised by its sharp wit and keen observational skills, which brought to life the societal norms and eccentricities of his time. His illustrations often focused on the upper echelons of British society, us...
  4. Walcott, Mary Vaux Mary Vaux Walcott (1860-1940) was an eminent American botanical artist, renowned for her exquisite watercolour illustrations of North American wildflowers. Born into a prominent Quaker family in Philadelphia, she developed a passion for art and nature from a young age following family holidays to the Rocky Mountains in Canada. In 1880, her mother died and at 19 years old Vaux took on the responsibility of caring for her father and two younger brothers. After 1887, she and her brothers went ba...
  5. Broinowski, Gracius Gracius Joseph Broinowski (1837-1913) was a Polish Australian artist and ornithologist known for his detailed illustrations of Australian birds and mammals. Born in 1837 in Walichnowy, Poland, Broinowski was the son of a landowner and military officer. He studied languages, classics and art at Munich University before embarking on a journey to Australia in around 1857. Upon arriving in Australia, Broinowski initially worked various jobs, including working for a publisher in Melbourne and sell...
  6. Pellegrini, Carlo Carlo Pellegrini (1839-1889), also known as Ape, was an Italian caricaturist and illustrator. He was born in Caprese, Tuscany, on March 25, 1839, and later moved to London, where he gained fame for his work. Pellegrini was best known for his caricatures in the British magazine Vanity Fair, where he depicted prominent figures of the Victorian era. His caricatures, characterised by their bold strokes and exaggerated features, captured the essence of his subjects while adding a touch of humour. ...
  7. Dufy, Raoul Raoul Dufy (1877-1953) was a renowned French painter who gained recognition for his vibrant and decorative style, which became popular in various forms, such as textile design and public building decorations. Dufy is most remembered for his artwork depicting outdoor social gatherings. In addition to painting, he was skilled in various other fields, including drawing, printmaking, book illustration, scenic design, furniture design and planning public spaces. Born in 1877 in Le Havre, France, D...
  8. Mucha, Alphonse Alphonse Mucha (1860-1939) was a Czech painter and decorative artist, renowned for his distinctive Art Nouveau style. Born in 1860 in Ivančice, Moravia (now the Czech Republic), Mucha showed an early interest in art. Despite financial difficulties, he pursued his passion, studying at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts, and later at the Academie Julian and the Academie Colarossi in Paris. Mucha's breakthrough came in 1894 when he was commissioned to create a poster for the actress Sarah Bern...
  9. Crosby, F. Gordon Frederick Gordon Crosby (1885-1943), known as Gordon Crosby, was an English automotive illustrator. He worked for the magazine Autocar for most of his life. His illustrations and paintings reflect the excitement and glamour surrounding the automotive industry's birth and early development. Crosby had no formal training as an artist, although he did attend life classes at art school after starting his professional career. In 1908 he started his career as a draughtsman in The Daimler Motor ...
  10. Beardsley, Aubrey Aubrey Beardsley (1872-1898) was a renowned British artist and illustrator, celebrated for his striking and often controversial works during the late Victorian period. Born in Brighton, Beardsley showcased a remarkable talent for drawing from a young age. He later moved to London, where he became integral to the Aesthetic Movement, which emphasised art for art's sake, celebrating beauty and style over moral considerations. Beardsley produced extensive illustrations for books and magazines...
  11. Aldin, Cecil Cecil Aldin (1870-1935) was a celebrated British painter, illustrator and lithographer, best known for his evocative depictions of rural life and animal subjects. Born in London, Aldin grew up in an artistic family that inspired his early interest in drawing and painting. He studied at the Westminster School of Art where he honed his skills and developed a unique style that combined lively brushwork with a keen sense of observation. Aldin's illustrations gained significant acclaim, partic...
  12. Donovan, Edward Edward Donovan (1768-1837) was an Anglo-Irish naturalist, illustrator and author who made significant contributions to the natural history field in the early 19th century. Born in 1768 in Cork, Ireland, Donovan was originally surnamed O'Donovan. Although little is known about his family background or early life, he is presumed to have had some independent wealth which allowed him to pursue his interests in natural history. Donovan's work primarily involved the collection, description...
  13. Dulac, Edmund Edmund Dulac (1882-1953) was a French-born, naturalised British illustrator, celebrated for his contributions to the 'Golden Age of Illustration' (1880s-1920s). Born in 1882 in Toulouse, France, Dulac initially studied law at the University of Toulouse but soon discovered his true passion for art. He won prizes at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, which paved the way for his illustrious career. In 1905, Dulac moved to London, where he quickly gained recognition for his exquisite ill...
  14. Fisher, Harrison Harrison Fisher (1875-1934) was an American illustrator, renowned for his depictions of women, often referred to as the 'Fisher Girl'. Born in 1875 in Brooklyn, New York, Fisher was influenced by his artist father and grandfather. He spent much of his youth in San Francisco where he studied at the San Francisco Art Association. In 1898, Fisher moved to New York City and began his career as a newspaper and magazine illustrator. His illustrations quickly gained popularity, and he became...
  15. Fuertes, Louis Agassiz Louis Agassiz Fuertes (1874-1927) was a distinguished American ornithologist, artist and illustrator, celebrated for his contributions to the field of natural history. Born in 1874 in Ithaca, New York, Fuertes was named after the renowned naturalist Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz, reflecting his family's scientific heritage. His father, Estevan Fuertes, was a Puerto Rican astronomer and civil engineer, which further influenced his scientific pursuits. Fuertes developed a passion for birds an...
  16. Greenaway, Kate Catherine (Kate) Greenaway (1846-1901) was a celebrated English illustrator and writer, best known for her enchanting children's book illustrations. Born on 17th March 1846, in Hoxton, London, she was the daughter of John Greenaway, a woodblock printer, and Elizabeth Greenaway, a seamstress. Kate's artistic talent was evident from a young age, and she received her education at several prestigious art schools, including the Heatherley School of Fine Art and the Slade School of Fine Art...