Juan Gris (1887-1927), born José Victoriano González-Pérez on March 23, 1887, in Madrid, Spain, was a pivotal figure in the development of Cubism.

Initially studying engineering, Gris turned to art in 1904, studying under José Moreno Carbonero.  By 1905 he adopted the name Juan Gris and he moved to Paris, where he became deeply involved in the avant-garde art scene.

Gris's early works were influenced by the Fauvist movement, but he soon embraced Cubism, collaborating with and learning from pioneers like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.

His unique approach to Cubism, known as Synthetic Cubism, involved the use of bold, graphic shapes and a more polished, decorative style compared to the earlier Analytic Cubism of Picasso and Braque.

One of Gris's most famous works, 'Portrait of Picasso' (1912), exemplifies his innovative style, combining vibrant colours and geometric forms to create a striking and harmonious composition.

His still lifes, such as 'The Banyula Bottle' (1921), are celebrated for their clarity and precision, showcasing his ability to transform everyday objects into captivating works of art.

Gris's contributions to Cubism were not only technical but also theoretical. He wrote essays and reviews that helped articulate the principles of the movement, further solidifying his role as a leading figure in modern art.

Despite his relatively short life - he passed away on 11th May 1927, in Boulogne-sur-Seine, France - Gris's impact on the art world was profound and enduring.

His works continue to be admired for their elegance, intellectual depth and artistic innovation, making Juan Gris a key figure in the history of 20th-century art.