Diego Velázquez (1599-1660), born in Seville, remains one of the most revered Spanish painters of the Baroque era. His mastery of realism and innovative techniques significantly influenced the trajectory of Western art.

Apprenticed at a young age, Velázquez quickly developed a distinctive style characterised by his keen observation of light and texture, which brought life to his subjects.

In 1623, he was appointed court painter to King Philip IV, a position that allowed him to produce some of his most significant works. One of his most famous paintings, 'Las Meninas' (1656), is celebrated for its complex composition and enigmatic portrayal of the royal family, encapsulating the interplay between reality and illusion.

Velázquez's ability to capture the human condition, as seen in portraits like 'The Surrender of Breda' and 'Portrait of Pope Innocent X', showcases his skill in conveying emotion and personality. His use of chiaroscuro and inventive brushwork set him apart from his contemporaries, allowing him to create depth and a sense of immediacy in his art.

Beyond the confines of the royal court, Velázquez also explored themes of mythology and everyday life, evident in works like 'The Forge of Vulcan'.

Velázquez's legacy endures, influencing countless artists, including both Impressionists and Modernists. His profound understanding of human nature and extraordinary technical skill solidify his status as a pivotal figure in the history of art, one whose works continue to captivate audiences globally.