Edward Donovan (1768-1837) was an Anglo-Irish naturalist, illustrator and author who made significant contributions to the natural history field in the early 19th century.

Born in 1768 in Cork, Ireland, Donovan was originally surnamed O'Donovan.  Although little is known about his family background or early life, he is presumed to have had some independent wealth which allowed him to pursue his interests in natural history.

Donovan's work primarily involved the collection, description and illustration of various species, often based on the collections of other naturalists.  He did not travel extensively himself but relied on the specimens and information gathered by others.

His many books, such as 'The Natural History of British Insects' (1792-1813) and 'The Natural History of British Fishes' (1802-1808), were well-received and contributed to the growing body of knowledge about British Wildlife.

Donovan was a Fellow of the Linnean Society and the Wernerian Natural History Society which provided him with access to a network of naturalists and collectors.  His illustrations were highly regarded for their accuracy and detail, making his works valuable resources for both scientists and the general public.

Despite his contributions to natural history, Donovan faced financial difficulties later in life. He passed away in February 1837, leaving behind a large family in destitution.  His legacy, however, endures through his extensive body of work which continues to be appreciated by naturalists and historians alike.