{"title":"Russolo, Luigi Carlo Filippo","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLuigi Carlo Filippo Russolo (1885-1947)\u003c\/strong\u003e was an Italian Futurist painter, composer, builder of experimental musical instruments, and the author of the manifesto The Art of Noises (1913). Russolo completed his secondary education at the Seminary of Portogruaro in 1901, after which he moved to Milan and began gaining interest in the arts. He is often regarded as one of the first noise music experimental composers with his performances of noise music concerts in 1913-14 and then again after World War I, notably in Paris in 1921. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLuigi Russolo was perhaps the first noise artist. His 1913 manifesto, L'Arte dei Rumori (The Art of Noises), stated that the industrial revolution had given modern men a greater capacity to appreciate more complex sounds. Russolo found traditional melodic music confining, and he envisioned noise music as its future replacement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRussolo designed and constructed several noise-generating devices called Intonarumori and assembled a noise orchestra to perform with them. A performance of his Gran Concerto Futuristico (1917) was met with strong disapproval and violence from the audience, as Russolo himself had predicted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone of his intoning instruments have survived: some were destroyed in World War II; while others have been lost. Replicas of the instruments have since been built and performed. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough Russolo's works bear little resemblance to modern noise music, his pioneering creations cannot be overlooked as an essential stage in the evolution of several genres in this category. Many artists are now familiar with Russolo's manifesto.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRussolo, like many other Futurist artists, is often associated with Italian fascism. In addition to his association with the Futurist artist and poet F.T. Marinetti, who co-authored the Fascist Manifesto (1919), Russolo presented his work at exhibitions sponsored by Mussolini's government. His biographer Luciano Chessa argues that some have attempted to erase Russolo's involvement with fascism from scholarship, but that his permanent return to Italy in 1933 and subsequent writings signaled acceptance of and allegiance to Mussolini's regime.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntonio Russolo, another Italian Futurist composer and Luigi's brother, produced a recording of two works featuring the original Intonarumori. The phonograph recording, made in 1921, included works entitled Corale and Serenata, which combined conventional orchestral music set against the sound of the noise machines. It is the only surviving contemporaneous sound recording of Luigi Russolo's noise music. Russolo and Filippo Tommaso Marinetti gave the first concert of Futurist music, complete with intonarumori, in April 1914, causing a riot. The program comprised four Noise Networks.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"russolo-luigi-1885-1947-dynamism-of-an-automobile-1912-13","title":"Russolo, Luigi (1885-1947) - Dynamism of an Automobile 1912-13","description":"\u003cp\u003eFuturist painting by Italian artist Luigi Russolo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis download features 1 hi-res image in JPEG format that is 600dpi and 5418 pixels wide by 4039 pixels tall.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe picture is out of copyright and in the public domain, so you are free to use it in whatever way you'd like, including commercial use. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead more about \u003ca title=\"Luigi Russolo\" href=\"https:\/\/publicdomainimagelibrary.com\/collections\/russolo-luigi-carlo-filippo\"\u003eLuigi Russolo\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Digital Download - 1 image","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":61819683307850,"sku":null,"price":0.8,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0776\/7965\/7290\/files\/Russolo_Luigi_1885-1947_-DynamismofanAutomobile1912-13_main.jpg?v=1778699356"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0776\/7965\/7290\/collections\/Russolo_Luigi_1885-1947-4829653.jpg?v=1778699081","url":"https:\/\/publicdomainimagelibrary.com\/collections\/russolo-luigi-carlo-filippo.oembed","provider":"Public Domain Image Library","version":"1.0","type":"link"}