{"title":"Gérard, François","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrançois Pascal Simon Gérard (1770-1837)\u003c\/strong\u003e, titled as Baron Gérard in 1809, was a French painter. He was born in Rome, where his father occupied a post in the house of the French ambassador, and his mother was Italian.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA student of Jacques-Louis David, he became one of the leading painters of the First French Empire (1804-1815) and the Bourbon Restoration (1815-1830). Court painter to Emperor Napoleon and later First Painter to Kings Louis XVIII and Charles X, Gérard enjoyed immense renown, not only in France, but across Europe. Nicknamed “the painter of kings, the king of painters,” he was indeed the portraitist of choice for every European royal family. His salon, one of the most celebrated of its time, welcomed the era’s most eminent figures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter he was made a baron of the Empire in 1809 by Emperor Napoleon, he was known formally as Baron Gérard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGérard was born in Rome to J.S. Gérard and Cleria Matteï. At the age of twelve, Gérard obtained admission into the Pension du Roi in Paris. From the Pension, he passed to the studio of the sculptor Augustin Pajou, which he left at the end of two years for the studio of the history painter Nicolas-Guy Brenet, whom he quit almost immediately to place himself under Jacques-Louis David.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1789, he competed for the Prix de Rome, which was carried off by his comrade Girodet. The following year (1790), he once more showed up, but the passing of his father prevented him from finishing his work and forced him to travel to Rome with his mother. He eventually made it back to Paris in 1791, but due to his extreme poverty, he was forced to abandon his studies in favour of a job that would pay him money right away. David at once availed himself of his help, and one of that master's most celebrated portraits, of Louis-Michel Le Pelletier de Saint-Fargeau, may owe much to the hand of Gérard. This painting was executed early in 1793, the year in which Gérard, at the request of David, was named a member of the revolutionary tribunal, from the fatal decisions of which he, however, invariably absented himself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1794, he obtained the first prize in a competition, the subject of which was The Tenth of August, that is, the storming of the Tuileries Palace on that date in 1792. Further stimulated by the successes of his rival and friend Girodet in the Salons of 1793 and 1794, Gérard (aided by Jean-Baptiste Isabey, the miniaturist) produced in 1795 his famous Bélisaire. In 1796, a portrait of his generous friend (conserved today in the Louvre) obtained undisputed success, and the money received from Isabey for these two works enabled Gérard to execute in 1797 his Psyche et l'Amour. At last, in 1799, his portrait of Madame Mère established his position as one of the foremost portrait painters of the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAt the Salon of 1808, as many as eight (and at the Salon of 1810, no less than fourteen) portraits by him were exhibited at the Salon, and these figures afford only an indication of the enormous numbers which he executed yearly. All of the leading figures of the Empire and of the Bourbon Restoration, and all of the most celebrated men and women of Europe, sat for Gérard. This extraordinary vogue was due partly to the charm of his manner and conversation, for his salon was as much frequented as his studio. Madame Germaine de Staël, George Canning, Charles de Talleyrand, and the Duke of Wellington have all borne witness to the attraction of his society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRich and famous, Gérard was stung by remorse for earlier ambitions abandoned; at intervals, he had indeed striven with Girodet and other rivals to prove his strength at history painting, still a more prestigious genre than portraiture. His Bataille d'Austerlitz (1810) showed a breadth of invention and style which was even more conspicuous in L'Entrée d'Henri IV à Paris (at Versailles), the work with which in 1817 he paid homage to the returned Louis XVIII. After this date, Gérard declined, watching with impotent grief the progress of the Romantic school.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLoaded with honours – baron of the Empire in 1809, member of the Institut on 7 March 1812, officer of the Légion d'honneur, first painter to the king – he worked on, sad and discouraged. He painted several works to celebrate the Coronation of Charles X in 1825. In 1830 he was commissioned by Charles to produce a large history painting of his son Duke of Angoulême bidding farewell to the French Army expedition departing Toulon for the Conquest of Algeria. This was never executed as it was rapidly overtaken by the events of the July Revolution that brought down Charles and the Bourbon Dynasty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe revolution of 1830 added to his disquiet, and on 11 January 1837, after three days of fever, he died. \u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"gerard-francois-1770-1837-madame-recamier-c-1805","title":"Gérard, François (1770-1837) - Madame Recamier c.1805","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePainting by the French court painter Francois Gerard.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis download consists of 1 image in JPEG format that is 600dpi and 3600 pixels wide by 5408 pixels tall.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe picture is out of copyright and in the public domain, so you are free to use it in whatever way you'd like, including commercial use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead more about \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/publicdomainimagelibrary.com\/collections\/gerard-francois\" title=\"Francois Gerard\"\u003eFrancois Gerard\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Digital Download - 1 image","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":61487707652426,"sku":null,"price":0.8,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0776\/7965\/7290\/files\/Gerard_Francois_1770-1837_-MadameRecamier_main.jpg?v=1775057048"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0776\/7965\/7290\/collections\/Gerard_Francois_1770-1837-7625102.jpg?v=1775054449","url":"https:\/\/publicdomainimagelibrary.com\/collections\/gerard-francois.oembed","provider":"Public Domain Image Library","version":"1.0","type":"link"}